Practicing
HTML Basics

Module 2

screenshot of some HTML code

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Aut officiis laborum velit nihil! Cum dolorem omnis assumenda nam totam. Distinctio vitae architecto exercitationem doloribus veritatis temporibus, incidunt rem minus repellat.

Heading (Headline) Elements
(<H1>...<H6>)

Headings are used to break up your webpage into distinct, key sections (chapters).

Line Break Elements
(<br>)

Line breaks are used to break to a new line of text within a block, such as a paragraph. In Word, these would be called line breaks (Shift + Enter).

HTML Entities

Entities allow us to display special characters on our webpage. For instance, there are entities for ©, ™, ¥, and non-breaking space.

Block vs Inline Elements

Block Elements

A block element separates itself from surrounding content, creating a space both above and below it. By default, two block elements will appear one on top of the other.

Paragraphs are block elements. Other block elements include: H1...H6, HEADER, FOOTER, P, DIV, UL, OL, LI, TABLE, SECTION, NAV, ARTICLE, ASIDE, HEADER, FOOTER, and Others.

paragraph one

paragraph two

Inline (Phrase) Elements

Inline elements are often, but not always, used within block elements. Inline elements, by default, will display side-by-side, in a line.

This paragraph contains some subscript and superscript text.

Common inline elements include: SUP, SUB, A, IMG, SPAN, EM, STRONG, and others.

Semantic HTML5 Elements

Semantic elements hae the benefit of describing the content on the HTML file.

Common semantic STRUCTURAL elements include: HEADER, FOOTER, MAIN, SECTION, ARTICLE, NAV, ASIDE, FIGURE, and FIGCAPTION.

Hyperlinks

Hyperlinks are created with anchor tags, the <A> element.

I enjoy playing and studying chess. I typically use...

The hyperlinks above are absolute paths. If you want to visit my main index page, you can use the relative path.


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